2015年高考英语试题预测卷
第一节：语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.prove
A.aboveB.fondC.globalD.move
2.choke
A.ChristmasB.ChicagoC.churchD.stomach
3.England
A.landB.bankC.loanD.wonder
4.exist
A.exactlyB.explainC.exhibitionD.excellent
5.information
A.performB.forgetC.forceD.informal
第二节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
6.Teaismostpopulardrinkwhilecoffeecomessecond.
A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/
7.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandmethatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.
A.haveknownB.knowC.knowsD.amtoknow
8.Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
9.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales，please？
A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
10.Theboywassittingatthedesk，hardwhenhismothergothome.
A.topretendtoworkB.topretendtobeworking
C.pretendingtoworkD.pretendingtobeworking
11.—Thefilmisreallyexciting.
—Well，atleastitistheoneIsawlastweek.
A.asbadasB.noworsethan
C.nobetterthanD.notbetterthan
12.—Lisalooksbluetoday.
—Yes，butshewon'tsaybothersher.
A.whyitisthatB.thatiswhyC.whatitisthatD.itiswhat
13.I'msureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary-hehasaprettygoodofdirection.
A.ideaB.feelingC.expe6enceD.sense
14.—Whosesuggestionsshouldwetake？
—
A.That'sOKB.UptoyouC.I'msorryD.It'syourturn
15.Justasweweresittingdowntohavedinner，thetelephonering.
A.couldB.mightC.needD.must
16.—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting？
—HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after
17.seemstobeastrongcompetitionforthestudentsinthecomingsportsmeeting.
A.ThereB.ItC.WhatD.That
18.Allpassengersintheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.
A.tofindinjuredB.findingtoinjure
C.tobefoundinjuredD.foundinjured
19.Thenewcollegegraduatehastriedseveralcompanies，buteachtimehe.
A.hasbeenturnedawayB.hadbeenturnedaway
C.wasturnedawayD.isturnedaway
20.Hedidn'tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.these
第三节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
itwasfivedaysbeforeChristmas.Holidaymusicwasplayedoverthesoundsystemandmy
coworkers21discussedtheirplans.“Doinganythingspecial？”theyaskedme.I22myheadandsaid，“No”.
Iwas3，000milesfrommyfamilyinHawaii,tryingto23mylifelongdreamofbecominganurse.Iattendedclassesallday，thenwentstraighttomyfulltime24jobatnight.Myweeklyplanleftmeextremelytiredandhomesick.
Ihadalwayslookedforwardtotheholidays.ButthisDecember,Ifelt25togoon.Inmy26ItoldGodthatIcouldgohometoseemymum，dadandbrothers.IcouldsurvivethenexttwoyearsuntilIgraduated.Buthow？Rent，textbooksandotherexpensesleftmewithno27cash.Moneytogohome？I28hadmoneytoeat.
“I'monmy29.Coverforme，willyou？”askedMaribelle，anotherwaitress，asshe30meonherwaytotheemployee'sroom.“31there'sthisguyatTableFive，”shesaid.“He'sbeensettingthereformorethananhour,notmakingany32butnotorderinganythingeither.”shepaused.“It'slikehe's…33somebody.”
Ilookedinthecorner.34enough，therewasaslim，pleasant-lookingman35inawornshirtandablackbaseballcap，justsittingalone.Ibentover,tryingto36asmile.“I’msorry，”Isaid.“pleaseletmeknowifyouwantanything.”
Iwasabouttoturnbackaway37themanspoke.Hehadasoft，lowvoice，butsomehowIcouldhearitclearandplaininthe38restaurant.
“I'dlikeanorderofchips,”hesaid，“andaglassofwater.”
Myheart39.Chipswerethecheapestthingonthemenu,WhichmeantIwouldn'tgetmuchoatip.Butmaybethisguywasbroke(囊中羞涩),andIcertainlyknew40thatfelt.SoItriedmybesttomakehimfeelOK.
21.A.hurriedlyB.anxiouslyC.excitedlyD.comfortably
22.A.loweredB.raisedC.extendedD.shook
23.A.devoteB.realizeC.organizeD.handle
24.A.waitressB.waiterC.assistantD.maid
25.A.unwillingB.unableC.impossibleD.unbelievable
26.A.announcementsB.declarationsC.beliefsD.prayers
27.A.otherB.restC.enoughD.extra
28.A.hardlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.unexpectedly
29.A.wayB.dutyC.breakD.service
30.A.foundB.expectedC.passedD.seized
31.A.BythewayB.InfactC.InotherwordsD.Onceinawhile
32.A.preparationB.senseC.differenceD.trouble
33.A.callingonB.waitingforC.waitingonD.runningafter
34.A.StrangeB.LuckyC.FunnyD.Sure
35.A.dressedB.wornC.pulledD.put
36.A.appearB.forceC.remainD.occur
37.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.while
38.A.first-classB.splendidC.noisyD.expensive
39.A.sankB.beatC.brokeD.lost
40.A.whoB.howC.whatD.whether
第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题;第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第二节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Anallowance(零用钱)isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmake
theirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.
Howlargeisanallowanceappropriate？Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromareatoarea,andfromfamilytofamily.
Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild，workoutaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpenditures(花费)suchasmovieandsnack.Nextincludeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfareandschoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthesebills，”saysJosephineSwanson.aconsumerspecialist，“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”
Finallyaddsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan，keepyourchild'sallowance
inlinewiththatofhisfriends，Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeerscanfeelleftout.
Itcanbetough，butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville，hermothergaveher$5aweek，$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyoulosemoney”Brooke'smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”
Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore，andthenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome，”recallsStephens，nowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”
Expertsadviseanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild'sdailychores(琐事).Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersoffamily.Youmight，howeverpayachildfordoingextrajobsathome.Thatcandevelophisorherinitiative(主动性).
41.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss？
A.Howtodevelopachild'sinitiative.
B.Howtoworkupabudget.
C.Howtoteachachildtosavemoney.
D.Howtoteachachildtomanagemoneymatters.
42.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatifachildisgivenanallowance，heorshemay.
A.spendallthemoneyverysoon
B.bespoiledandfinallyruined
C.losethemoneyandcannotreturnhome
D.feelresponsibleandbecarefulaboutmoney
43.Theunderlinedpart“hispeers”(inpara.4)probablyrefersto.
A.hisfriendsB.hisbrothersC.hisparentsD.histeachers
44.WhydoestheauthormentionBrookeStephens？
A.Toquestiontheopinionaboutpocketmoney.
B.TocompareStephenswithotherexperts.
C.Toexplainthatparentsshouldbestrictwhenchildrenaredevelopinghabitsaboutmoney
D.Tosuggestthatpocketmoneyisuselessindevelopingachild'ssenseofresponsibility.
B
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogether,theywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue：internationalcompetitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred(憎恨).Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments，butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportencouragesinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentincludingthemurderofathletes，buttheGameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedmainlybysmallernationalcontests.
Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockey(曲棍球)final.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch，thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents'victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaid，“ThisWasn'thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension(停赛)oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.
Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasinp>
45.Accordingtotheauthor,recentlytheOlympicGameshave.
A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations
B.broughtaboutonlyfalsenationalpride
C.hardlyshowedanyinternationalfriendship
D.putanendtomisunderstandingandhatred
46.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying，“HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationare
finished”？
A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.
B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.
C.ThereshouldbenomoreHockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.
D.TheFederationshouldbreakup.
47.Theauthorgivestheexampleinparagraph2toshow.
A.howfalsenationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgames
B.thatsportsmenareoftenagainstthefinaldecisions
C.thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendship
D.thatunfairdecisionsarecommonintheOlympicGames
48.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage？
A.TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesshouldbeimproved.
B.Athletesshouldcompeteasinp>
C.Agameshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.
D.Moreandmoreathleteswillcompetefortheirownhonor.
C
WhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherday,aprettywomannamedRachelappearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkingwithgreatenthusiasm(热情).Everynowandthenshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrother,andalotofitwasabouthisgettingthephonecompanytogivehimahighspeedInternetconnection.Itwasprettycool.
RachelwastherethankstoanewtechnologycalledFacemail.Facemailletsyousende-mailthatgetsreadtothereceiverbyanattractivemaleorfemaleorbyaclown(小丑).Thesoftwarewhichisfree，canbedownloadedatwww.Facemail.com.
Facemailfacesarelifelike，andtheysimulate(模拟)emotionsbasedonemotionsthatyouputinyourtext.Forexample，typein—X，andRachelblowsakiss.
LifeX，thecompanythatdevelopedtheFacemail,issuretherearebroadbusinessuses.Thereasonwhye-businessisnotpopular,mecompanysays，isthatbuyingovertheInteractlacksthehumantouch.ButwhatifyouwenttotheNikewebsiteandMichaelJordangreetedyoubynamewaitedonyouandpersonallyclosedthesale？AnditistalkingwithWhirlpool(惠而普公司)aboutusingthetechnologyinacomputerscreenonafridge.ThenifMomcan'tbehomewhenthekidsgetbackfromschool，shecanleaveanotewithavoiceandimagetellingthemwhatthereistoeat.
Facemailcouldgethotfast.personally，I'mafan.ButFacemailshouldbeusedwithcare.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouselecttheclown，putafewrudewordsinane-mailandaddsomeangryemotions，you'vegotapsychomail(疯人型电子邮件)。
49.Theprettywomanappearsonthewriter'sscreenwas.
A.awomanworkingontheInternet
B.hisbrother'sgirlfriend
C.notarealperson
D.thepictureofhispenfriend
50.ThemainadvantageofFacemailisthat.
A.youcanhireabeautifulwomantoreadthee-mailtoyou
B.youcanseetherepresentationofthepersonwhosendsyouthee-mail
C.youcansendane-mailfreeofcharge
D.e-mailcanbeattractiveinamorelovelyway
51.ThewritermentionedtheNikewebsiteandMichaslJordantoshowthat.
A.famouspeoplelikeMichaslJordanalsoliketouseFacemail
B.FacemailcanmakeshoppingontheInternetmoreinteresting
C.NikewebsitewillincreaseitssalesbyJordan
D.MichaelJordanwillserveyouhimselfonNikewebsite
52.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsFacemail？
A.Hethinksitneedsfurtherimprovement.
B.Hethinksitcoolandfunny.
C.HethinksitadangertotheInternet.
D.HethinkspeopleshouldbecarefulwithFacemail.
D
Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo——especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourceexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomecrosshisdeskeveryday.“It'samazinghowmanycandidatesgetridofthemselves,”hesays."Resumes(简历)arrivewithdirt.Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake，Iremovethecandidate，”Crossleyconcludes.“Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails，whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob？”
Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails？Absolutely.perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees，”saysCharlesGarfield，associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco，“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon't，weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse”.
GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApolloⅡmoonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course(偏离航向)90percentofthetime，”saysGarfield.“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary.”Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.
Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers'successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak(机遇).Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain，weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell，largerewardsfollow.
53.Accordingtothepassage，somejobapplicantswererejected
A.becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyofaresume
B.becauseoftheirlimitededucationasshownintheirpoorspellinginwritingaresume
C.becausetheyfailedtogiveadetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheirapplications
D.becausetheyremovetheirnamesfromtheapplicants'listthemselves
54.Theword“perfectionists”(L.2.para.3)referstothosewho.
A.demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright
B.knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances
C.paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives
D.arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo
55.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sadvicetothereader？
A.Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.
B.Don'tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.
C.Beawareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.
D.Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.
56.TheexampleofApolloⅡmoonLaunchisgiventoshowthat.
A.somemistakescanbeignoredinachievingmajorobjectives
B.failureisthemotherofsuccess
C.adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanywork
D.keepingone'sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked
57.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.
A.Don'tbeaperfectionist
B.Importanceofadjustments
C.DetailsandMajorObjectives
D.HardWorkplusGoodLuck
E
TheGloriaBarronprizehonorsAmericanyoungpeoplefrom8to18whohaveshownleadershipandcourageinpublicservice.Everyyeartenwinnerseachreceive$2,000tosupporttheirhighereducationortheirservicework.
EllieWen，18，wasvolunteeringatacommunitycenterinLosAngeles.Thecenterwassetuptohelpimmigrantfamilies.ShehappenedtomeetadultsinanEFL(Englishasaforeignlanguage)class.“WhenIsawthemstrugglinghard，IwonderedhowpeopleinpoorcountriescouldlearnEnglish，”Elliesaid.
SoshestartedaWebsite，“RepeatAfterUs”，wherepeoplecanlistentoEnglishandpracticetheiraccents.VolunteershavehelpedEllierecordmorethan6,600texts，includingAbrahamLincoln's“GettysburgAddress”.
Hardworkpaysoff.ThereweresomanytimesthatElliewasdiscouraged，butshestucktoit.TheWebsitecrashedearlyon，andalltherecordingswerelost.Butvolunteersworkedtogethervigorouslytostartover,andthevisitorsreturnedtothesite.
“Justfollowyourideaandknowthattheworldissokind.Evenifyoudohavetrouble，peoplewillhelpyou,”Elliesaid.
“Iwasreallyexcitedthefirstmonth，whenwehad49visitors，”shesaid.Now,morethan480，000peoplefromallovertheworldhavevisitedthesite.“Igete-mailsfromChina,Egypt，India，andBrazil.Theysay,‘Thankyousomuchforthisresource.We'vebeenwaitingforitforsolong!’”Ellielovesknowingsheishelpingsomanypeople.
GloriaBarronprizewinnerslikeEllieareenthusiasticabouttheworktheydo.Andthey
encourageotherstojoiniftheyseeaneed.Anybodycanbenegative，butittakessomebodybravetobepositive.Areyouthebraveone？
58.Choosetherightorderofthefollowing.
a.ElliestartedaWebsite，RepeatAfterUs.
b.ElliehappenedtomeetadultsinanEFLclass.
c.Alltherecordingswerelost.
d.ElliebecameaGloriaBarronprizewinner.
e.Morethan480，000peoplefromallovertheworldvisitedthesite.
A.c-b-a-e-d
B.a-e-d-c-b
C.b-a-c-e-d
D.b-c-a-e-d
59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？
A.TheGloriaBarronprizehonorspeopleshowingleadershipandcourage.
B.EachyeartenwinnersshareUS$2,000tosupporttheirhighereducation.
C.EllieWenwasbadlypaidatacommunitycenterinLosAngeles.
D.peoplecanpracticetheirEnglishviaEllie'swebsite.
60.Thewritermainlytalksabout.
A.howtoopenupwebsitewiththehelpofothers
B.howtoteachimmigrantfamiliesEnglishviaInternet
C.theGloriaBarronprizeandthestoryofoneofitswinners
D.youngpeoplewhohelpothersinvariousways
第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Man：Mrs.Tyler,thereissomethingI'vebeenwonderingabout.
Woman：61
Man：Somepeoplesaythatwomen'sworkisinthehouse.
Woman：62Maybeit'sdifferentinyourcountry.
Man：Well，ofcourse，youhearallkindsofideas.ButIthinkit'strue.63
Woman：64ButIthinkitshouldbeshared.WhatI'msayingisthatwomenshouldwork
outsidethehousebecausetheyCandoalottohelp.
Man：Thereisplentytodoathome65
Woman：Excuseme，butIdon'tagree.
A.Oh，Iagree.
B.ButIdon'tthinkso.
C.Women'sworkisathome.
D.Workathomeisimportant，ofcourse.
E.Womendomostworkathome.
F.Besides，womenarebetterathouseworkandmenarebetteratbusiness.
G.Whatisit？
第二卷(非选择题，共55分)
注意事项：
1.第二卷(10-12页)用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分l0分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
66.Nowadayswomeninsomeplacesarestillstrugglingfortheir(平等)rights.
67.Shehasmuch(经验)inteachingchildrentoswim.
68.Mr.smithhas(献身于)allhisenergytohiswork.
69.Hevisitsthecity(定期)everyyear.
70.Thefilm(产业)allovertheworldbringsinmuchmoney.
71.Hislatestnovelwillbe(出版)attheendofAugust.
72.Shewas(缺席)fromschoolasshehadabadcold.
73.Thewholestreetis(挤满)withpeoplefromdifferentdirections.
74.Hehasbeen(设计)newkindsofuniformforthepoliceinthe
75.Many(亚洲)countriesaremakinggreateffortstodeveloptheirowneconomies.
第二节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题，1.5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下歹寸情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
DearMr.Smith,
Iappreciateyourhelpverymuch.Onthefirstdayof76.
thecamp,youcameuptomyselfwhilelwassittingalone.After77.
that,youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspired78.
tometojoininactivities.Asaresult,Igraduallygottoknow79.
theothercampers.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,80.
mylifechanged.IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIgoback81.
toschoolasthenewperson.Mygradesimproved.Ibecame82.
veryactivesomadenewfriends.Today,Igotaletterthat83.
saidIhadbeenadmittedtoacollege.Iamprideofmyself.Ijust84.
wanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.85.
第三节：书面表达(满允30分)
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2.词数：100—120词之间
3.题目及开头已给出，不计入总词数
词汇：送、取货deliverandpickup品牌brand项目items
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RecentlyanewshophasbeensetupinLanzhouUniversity,whichrentselectronicappliancesandfurnitureatalowprice.